PYTHON BASICS

    # INSTALLATION
    # Download file from Python.org / IDE Pycharm (jetbrains)

    # SETUP
    # Create new proyect. Interpreter, choose the right version of Python regarding the version you have installed new python file

    # FIRST PROGRAM : in ide click run button
    print("Hello world")
    print("   /|")
    print("  / |")
    print(" /  |")
    print("/___|")
    print("|* *|")
    print("| > |")
    print(" \O/")

    # coments
    ´´´
    Multiple line comments
    ´´´

    # DATA VARIABLES
    character_name = "John"
    character_age = 66
    character_heigh = 1.85
    is_Male = True 

    print("His name is "+ character_name +". He is " + character_age + "years old.")

    # STRINGS
    print("Giraffe\nAcademy")
    print("Giraffe\"Academy") # prints ""
    phrase = "Giraffe Academy"
    print(phrase)
    print(phrase +" is cool")

    # FUNCTIONS
    len(phrase) # giving the length of the string
    phrase[0] # first character of the string
    phrase.index("G") # Returns the index of the first character match 
    phrase.replace ("Giraffe", "Elephant") # Replaces certain strings
    phrase.lower() # to lowercase
    phrase.upper() # to uppercase
    phrase.isupper() # checks, gives true or false
    phrase.upper().isupper() # converts and then checks

    # NUMBERS
    print(3 + 4.5)
    my_num = str(5) # converts number into string
    print(my_num + "my favorite number") # to print with another string, the number must be parsed as string

    # FUNCTIONS
    abs(-6) # absolute number, transforms -5 into 5
    pow(3,2) # 3 to 2
    max(8, 6) # returns the higher number. opposite is: min
    round(8.3) 
   

    # Other functions needs to import
    from math import *
    floor(8.8) # returns 8
    ceil(8.3) # returns 9
    sqrt(36) # square root

    # INPUT FROM USERS
    name = input("Enter your name: ")

    # CALCULATOR
    num1 = input("Enter a number: ")
    num1 = input("Enter another number: ")
    result = int(num1) + int(num2) # problem is that it won't allow to use decimals
    # result = float(num1) + float(num2)
    
    print(result)

    # Mad Libs game
    color = input("Enter a color: ")
    plural_noun = input("Enter a plural_noun: ")
    celebrity = input("Enter a celebrity: ")

    print("Roses are "+ color)
    print(plural_noun + " are blue")
    print("I love " + celebrity) 

    # TRANSFORMATION
    int(monthly_income)
    float(monthly_income)
    string(monthly_income)

    city.lower()
    city.upper()
    city.title() - Add capital letter at the beginning of words