RUBY Conditional Statemets

    # IF STATEMENTS

    ismale = true
    istall = true
       
    if ismale and istall
        puts "You are a tall male"
    elsif ismale and !istall
        puts "You are a short male"
    elsif !ismale and istall
        puts "You are a not male but are tall"
    else 
        puts "You are a not a male and not tall"
    end

    # IF STATEMENTS II
    def Max(num1, num2, num3)
        if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3
            return num1
        elsif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num2
            return num2
        else 
            return num3
        end
    end

    puts(1,2,3)

    # CALCULATOR
    
    puts "Enter first number: "
    num1 = gets.chomp().to_f
    puts "Enter operator: "
    op = gets.chomp()
    puts "Enter second number: "
    num2 = gets.chomp().to_f

    if op == "+"
        puts (num1 + num2)
    elsif op == "-"
        puts (num1 -num2)
    elsif op == "/"
        puts (num1 / num2)
    elsif op == "*"
        puts (num1 * num2)
    else
        puts "Invalid operator"
    end

    # CASE EXPRESSIONS
    def get_day_name(day)
        day_name = ""
        case day 
        when "mon"
            day_name = "Monday"
        when "tue"
            day_name = "Tuesday"
        when "wed"
            day_name = "Wednesday"
        else
            day_name = "Invalid abbreviation"
        end

        return day_name
    end

    puts get_day_name("mon")
    

    # WHILE LOOPS
    index = 1
    while index <= 5
        puts index
        index += 1
    end

    # Guessing name
    secret_word = "giraffe"
    guess = ""
    guess_count = 0
    guess_limit = 3
    out_of_guesses = false
    while guess != secret_word
        if guess_count < guess_limit and !out_of_guesses
            puts "Enter your guess: "
            guess = gest.chomp()
            guess_count += 1
        else
            out_of_guesses = true 
        end
    end
    
    if out_of_guesses
        puts "You Lose"
    else
        puts "You won"
    end

    # FOR LOOPS

    friends = ["Kevin","Karen","Oscar","Angela","Andy"]

    for friend in friends
        puts friend
    end
    
    friends.each do |friend|
        friend
    end

    for index in 0..5
        puts index
    end

    6.times do |index|
        puts index
    end

    # EXPONENT METHOD
    def pow(base_num, pow_num)
        result = 1
            pow_num.times do |index|
                result = result * base_num
            end
        return result
    end

    puts pow(2,3)